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Eco & Sustainable Tourism

Jordan has emerged as a significant player in the ecotourism sector, driven by both environmental pressures and the need for economic opportunities outside urban centers. The establishment of the Dana Biosphere Reserve in 1993 marked a pivotal moment in the country’s commitment to sustainable tourism practices. This reserve was the first of its kind in Jordan and set the stage for further developments in ecotourism.

Historical Context

The roots of ecotourism in Jordan can be traced back to initiatives led by His Majesty, the late King Hussein, who founded the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) in 1966. This organization plays a crucial role in protecting and managing Jordan’s natural resources, overseeing ten protected areas that include notable reserves such as Ajloun Forest Reserve and Mujib Nature Reserve. The RSCN has been instrumental in promoting ecotourism as a means to enhance local economies while preserving natural habitats.
In response to global trends, Jordan participated actively in the International Year of Ecotourism declared in 2002. The government recognized the potential of ecotourism to contribute positively to both local and national economic development.

Economic Impact of Ecotourism

Ecotourism has proven economically beneficial for rural communities within nature reserves.
The RSCN implements a policy ensuring that all employees within protected areas are locals, which directly supports approximately 160,000 families across Jordan.

For instance, eco-tourism initiatives have created over 85 jobs within the Dana community alone, impacting around 800 individuals positively.

Feynan Ecolodge serves as a prime example of successful sustainable tourism; it not only provides employment but also promotes minimal environmental impact while allowing visitors to engage with local culture and history.

In 2012 alone, communities surrounding nature reserves earned approximately JD1.6 million (around USD 2.3 million) through income-generating projects linked to eco-tourism.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite recent improvements following regional instability that affected tourism negatively, there remains a need for ongoing efforts to promote responsible tourism practices further. While significant strides have been made towards sustainable tourism development in Jordan’s unique landscapes—such as Wadi Rum desert wilderness and Aqaba Marine Park—there is still room for growth.

Jordan’s commitment to balancing economic development with environmental conservation positions it well within the global ecotourism market as it continues to attract visitors interested in authentic experiences that respect both culture and nature.

Let's Explore

Jordan’s approach to eco-sustainable tourism reflects a comprehensive strategy aimed at balancing economic development with environmental conservation and cultural preservation.